Past Projects
Hybrid Magnetic Circuit Modeling of EV Traction Motors
Sponsor: Hyundai Motors
Elementary Technologies for Future Mobility Advanced Electric Powertrain
Sponsor: KAIST
Collaborators: Profs. Sanha Kim, Hansohl Cho, Jeonyoon Lee
We develop element technologies for future electric mobility, such as 3D printed electric motors, carbon-reinforced high-speed rotors, hybrid magnetic circuit modeling for design optimization, and continuum electromechanics models.
H. Je, T. Kim, K. Kim, M. Choi, M. Noh, and S. Kim, “Material extrusion 3D printing of motor components using filaments with different magnetic compositions,” in the 2nd International Conference on Design for 3D Printing (ICD3DP), Jeju Island, Korea, Oct. 2023.
Sensorless Monitoring of Drone Propeller Systems
Sponsor: NST (국가과학기술회)
Collaborators: KARI and KITECH
A drone propeller system typically consists of an electronic speed controller, brushless DC motor, and a propeller. By combining model-based estimation and machine learning algorithm, we are developing a sensorless monitoring system which can infer any damage of a drone propeller (e.g., wear or breakage) from the real-time measurement of motor voltages and currents.
Design and Control of High-speed Bearingless Motors
Sponsors: UBC, NSERC, CFI
We developed bearingless motors (i.e., magnetically levitated motor systems) for high-speed industrial applications. The research topics include 1) design of multi-phase power electronic systems using wide-bandgap power devices and FPGA-based controllers, 2) design of novel motor topologies using magnet-free/reduced-magnet rotors and multi-phase windings, and 3) electromechanical modeling and analysis for optimal design and model-based control.
H. Ibrahim, R. Nagamune, and M. Noh, "FPGA-based multi-phase motor control platform for bearingless motor research," in 2023 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Nashville, TN, Oct. 2023.
O. Chen, R. Nagamune, and M. Noh, "Self-excitation and speed hysteresis of a bearingless slice motor," in 2023 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Nashville, TN, Oct. 2023.
T. Loutit and M. Noh, "Design of a dipole internal permanent magnet bearingless motor for flux-weakening control," in 2022 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Detroit, Oct. 2022, pp. 1-8.
S. Szkoe and M. Noh, "Homopolar bearingless slice motor with quadruple three-phase windings," in 2022 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Detroit, Oct. 2022, pp. 1-6.
Deformable mirror for active wavefront control
Sponsor: NSF
Collaborators: MIT, Caltech, Syracus University, University of Adelaide, LIGO Scientific Collaboration
We developed a new type of piezo-actuated deformable mirror for the laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory (LIGO) active wavefront control. This is a system that can actively change the curvature of a mirror for mode matching between a laser beam and an optical filter cavity, thereby reducing the optical quantum noise. Since the LIGO mirrors need to be super-polished for the required surface figure, we cannot use a thin mirror (< 1mm) as in typical adaptive optics. Instead, Dr. Noh developed a novel flexure mechanism that holds a thick mirror (6mm) and applies a distributed moment on the mirror barrel with a piezo actuator.
V. Srivastava, G. Mansell, C. Makarem, M. Noh, R. Abbott, S. Ballmer, G. Billingsley, A. Brooks, H. T. Cao, P. Fritschel, D. Griffith, W. Jia, M. Kasprzack, M. MacInnis, S. Ng, L. Sanchez, C. Torrie, P. Veitch, and F. Matichard, “Piezo-deformable Mirrors for Active Mode Matching in Advanced LIGO,” Optics Express, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 10491-10501, Mar. 2022.
H. T. Cao, S. Ng, M. Noh, A. Brooks, F. Matichard, P. J. Veitch, “Enhancing the dynamic range of deformable mirrors using compression bias,” Optics Express, vol. 28, no. 26, pp. 38480–28490, Dec. 2020.
M. Noh, H. T. Cao, S. Ng, V. Srivastava, W. Jia, G. Mansell, D. Griffith, C. Torrie, R. Abbott, A. Brooks, S. Ballmer, P. Veitch, P. Fritschel, and F. Matichard, “Active optical mode matching for the quantum squeezing cavities and upcoming LIGO upgrades,” in Proc. 2020 American Society for Precision Engineering (ASPE) Spring Topical Meeting, online, May 2020, pp. 110–112.
Magnetically Levitated Blood Pumps for Life Support
Sponsor: NIH, Samsung Scholarship
Collaborators: MIT, Ension Inc.
We developed a bearingless blood pump whose rotor/impeller is magnetically levitated and rotated by a single stator unit. The contact-free operation reduces heat and stress imposed on the blood ow, thereby preventing hemolysis and thrombosis. A novel aspect of the pump is that the rotating body does not include permanent magnets. This reduces the unit cost of the pump head which should be disposed for each patient each time.
B. S. Weinreb, M. Noh, D. C. Fyler, and D. L. Trumper, “Design and implementation of a novel interior permanent magnet bearingless slice motor,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 6774–6782, Nov/Dec. 2021.
M. Noh and D. L. Trumper, “Homopolar bearingless slice motor with flux-biasing Halbach arrays,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 7757–7766, Sep. 2020.
M. Noh, W. Gruber, and D. L. Trumper, “Hysteresis bearingless slice motors with homopolar flux-biasing,” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 2308–2318, Oct. 2017.
B. S. Weinreb, M. Noh, D. C. Fyler, D. L. Trumper, “Noise, resolution, and sampling rate characterization of a low cost eddy-current position sensing system for bearingless motor suspension control,” in Proc. 34th American Society for Precision Engineering (ASPE) Annual Meeting, Pittsburgh, Oct. 2019, pp. 366–370.
M. Noh, W. Gruber, J. Speakman, M. Gartner, and D. L. Trumper, “Homopolar bearingless slice motors driving reluctance rotors,” in Proc. 16th International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings (ISMB16), Beijing, Aug. 2018.
M. Noh, W. Gruber, and D. L. Trumper, “Low-cost eddy-current position sensing for bearingless motor suspension control,” in Proc. 2017 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC), Miami, May 2017, pp. 1–6.
M. Noh, W. Gruber, and D. L. Trumper, “Homopolar-biased hysteresis bearingless slice motors,” in Proc. 15th International Symposium on Magnetic Bearings (ISMB15), Kitakyushu, Japan, Aug. 2016, pp. 454–458.
M. Gartner, M. Noh, and D. L. Trumper, “Adult and pediatric extracorporeal life support system with heparin treated oxygenator surface and magnetic levitation motor,” U.S. Patent 11,376,413, Jul. 5, 2022.
M. Noh and D. L. Trumper, “Homopolar bearingless slice motors,” U.S. Patent 10,833,570, Nov. 10, 2020.
M. Noh and D. L. Trumper, “Homopolar, flux-biased hysteresis bearingless motor,” U.S. Patent 10,177,627, Jan. 8, 2019.
Dipole-magnet Reaction Spheres for Satellite Attitude Control
Sponsor: MIT Lincoln Laboratory
We developed a spherical motor that levitates and rotates a dipole-magnet rotor. The motor can generate an average reaction torque about any axis, which can be utilized to control the orientation of a satellite. This single sphere can reduce the size, weight, and power consumption of a satellite attitude control system by substituting for the conventional three momentum wheels.
T. T. Hamer, M. Noh, L. Zhou, J. Chabot, and D. L. Trumper, “A magnetically suspended, spherical permanent magnetic dipole actuator,” in Proc. 33rd American Society for Precision Engineering (ASPE) Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nov. 2018, pp. 70–75.
Feedback control of organ-on-chip microfluidic systems
Sponsor: DARPA
Collaborators: MIT Department of Biological Engineering
We developed a capacitive sensing technology providing a scalable and cost-effective way to enable continuous monitoring and closed-loop feedback control of fluid volumes in small-scale gravity-dominated wells in a variety of microfluidic applications, such as organ-on-chip platforms.
L. R. Soenksen, T. Kassis, M. Noh, L. G. Griffith, and D. L. Trumper, “Closed-loop feedback control for microfluidic systems through automated capacitive fluid height sensing,” Lab on a Chip, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 902–914, Feb. 2018.
Less-invasive Correction of Long-gap Esophageal Atresia
Sponsor: Samsung Scholarship
Collaborators: MIT, Boston Children's Hospital
Long-gap esophageal atresia (LGEA) is a rare-birth disorder where a baby is born with a disconnected esophagus. We developed a magnet-tipped catheter that can be inserted into the esophageal segments to stretch the tissue for tension-induced growth. A hydraulic piston is embedded at the tip of the catheter to control and measure the tension applied to the esophageal segments. The device enables less-invasive surgical correction of LGEA than the current standard method that requires multiple open-chest surgeries.
M. Noh, D. P. Mooney, and D. L. Trumper, “Magnet-assisted hydraulic bougienage for correction of long-gap esophageal atresia,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 65, no. 10, pp. 2178–2189, Oct. 2018.
M. Noh, D. P. Mooney, and D. L. Trumper, “Hydraulically controlled magnetic bougienage for correction of long-gap esophageal atresia,” in Proc. 29th American Society for Precision Engineering (ASPE) Annual Meeting, Boston, Nov. 2014, pp. 341–344.
Flea-inspired Jumping Robot
Sponsor: NRF (한국연구재단)
Collaborators: SNU Biorobotics Laboratory
We developed a 2 cm scale flea-inspired jumping robot that jumps 30times its body size. The main idea is to realize the flea's muscle structure using shape memory alloy (SMA) springs.
M. Noh, S. W. Kim, S. An, J. S. Koh, and K. J. Cho, “Flea-inspired catapult mechanism for miniature jumping robots,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1007–1018, Oct. 2012. (Media coverage: “Flea-like robot takes giant leap in bot locomotion,” New Scientist, Oct. 31, 2012.)
J. S. Koh, S. P. Jung, M. Noh, S. W. Kim, and K. J. Cho, “Flea inspired catapult mechanism with active energy storage and release for small scale jumping robot,” in Proc. 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Karlsruhe, Germany, May 2013, pp. 26–31.
J. S. Koh, S. W. Kim, M. Noh, and K. J. Cho, “Biologically inspired robots using smart composite microstructures,” in Proc. 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI), Songdo, South Korea, Nov. 2011, pp. 871–871.
M. Noh, S. W. Kim, and K. J. Cho, “A miniature jumping robot with flea-inspired catapult system: active latch and trigger,” in Proc. International workshop on Bio-inspired Robots, Nantes, France, Apr. 2011, no. 53.